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Unit 12 - Specialist Study

In this unit I am going to be exporing and investigating a chosen topic within the Media Industry.

Consumption Audit
Task 1
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Judging by my consumption audit, I can infer that the media platform I consume the most is TV shows. Listing my favourites, we can see that there are four live action shows, three animated programs and two Japanese animes. As well as this variety, all of them have very different storylines and themes, this shows I am quite diverse with what I enjoy in TV shows. A similarity with the TV shows I watch is that I view all of them through Netflix, showing that I am fond of that streaming platform.

My second most popular media aspect is music. Though my favourite artists make different genres, there is a reoccuring theme of emo-rock, emo-rap, and grunge styles. These genres can be described as quite similar and makes it clear as to what music I enjoy most. Most of my music consumption is done through soundcloud which tells myself that I like to have music in the background, and dont bother to watch music videos most of the time. However I have noticed that if there is a new music video for a song I enjoy, I will make the effort to watch it at least once through YouTube.

YouTube is the next most popular category in my audit. I have learnt that I mainly use this platform for content about skateboarding, and the occasional gaming/commentary video to make me laugh. Especially through the lockdowns, where I cannot go skate myself, watching other people on some of the channels listed has provided entertainment to fill the gaps where I couldnt go do it myself. This has made YouTube an important platform for me, that I keep going back to and checking for new uploads. 

Gaming also contributes vastly in entertainment for me. However, my audit has taught me that I keep going back to the same three or four games and that my variety in gaming should improve. Out of the four games I play, two of them are first-person-shooters, one is a survival game, and the other is a sport-based racing game. This means that the games I play are different and quite diverse in their genres, but I should experement with genres I have never played before or wasnt a fan of when I explored their style before, for example, MOBA games.

The least consumed category in my audit is film. By looking at my favourite listed films, we can see that two of them have had multiple sequels, and the other has had a TV series to come before it. This tells me that when it comes to viewing, I value a lengthy storyline and a long lasting immersive experience. In my opinion, films are difficult to enjoy in a single viewing as they are too long, and I struggle to stay focused for that amount of time straight. However, on the other hand, they are too short because after the couple hours the film plays for, the world, the characters, and the emotional attachments made towards the storyline and the consumer, is gone and finished with. This is why I prefer TV shows, for a longer lasting build up and more enjoyable storyline.

Draft Ideas
TV - "How Justin Roiland and Adult Swim Animated Rick and Morty"

This could be an enjoyable path to take. By researching the softwares Adult Swim use, and the methods they use, I could investigate how like-wise animations come to life. I could also research the voice acting and the method acting of Justin Roiland.

Film - "How George Lucas developed the Star Wars Franchise"

By investigating interviews, and behind the scenes footage, I could write a sophisticated analysis on the topic of how a single specific episode of Star Wars was created - from the directing, to the filming, to the editing.

YouTube - "YouTube Creators and their Mental Health"

For this idea, I could investigate the mental struggles with running and maintaining and successful YouTube channel as we have seen multiple creators fall off the platform due to these struggles and my project could bring awareness nto why this happens in this industry.

Gaming - "Do Violent Games Make Teenagers More Violent?"

One path I could go down is to investigate if voilent games make teens more violent, by sensitively using information from school shootings, and interviews from teenagers in youth detention centres or prison.

Music - "How Streaming Platforms Like SoundCloud Make Money"

This topic could be interesting by investigating how streaming platforms sign advertisements, how much they make, and how the consumers make money for the company.

Inital Idea : Film - "How George Lucas developed the Star Wars Franchise"
Adaptation : Film - "Investigating the making and Behind the Scenes of Star Wars Rogue One"
Task 2
Rogue One Sources & Useful Information
Task 3
Proposal - Idea Withdrawn

For this project, I have multiple pathways to investigate. One pathway, and my first idea, was to explore the behind the scenes of the Star Wars Rogue One film in all aspects including CGI, matte painting, visual effects, previsualisation, and also the pre and post processes. If I was to continue with this idea, this is how I would approach it:

My specialist study will focus on the creation of Star Wars Rogue One. I will use this hour long behind the scenes footage, which is in a documentary style format, to gather information and bring evidence to the technological advancements made and used during the making of this film. This documentary features many interviews with the actors and crew and could be a good writing point for my magazine spread. As it is a magazine article, I will make it engaging and enteraining by using many images, colours and by making sure it is visual. The layout of my magazine spread will conform to the Star Wars traditions. I will do this by researching different official magazines and taking inspiration from these to impliment in my own magazine. By being colourful and visual, this will allow my magazine spread to appeal to the traditional Star Wars demographic and target audience which is widely recognised as "a male who is aged 18-44, watches science, history and horror TV and works in IT or law." (forbes.com). I am able to get in touch with this target audience to gather feedback from my peers, and my own judgement, as being a teenager I fit into the demographic Star Wars is aimed at. I will share my ideas with my peers and allow them to pitch improvements so that my magazine is seemless when compared to the official star wars magazines. The key practices that I will be using in this project will help improve my Photoshop and inDesign skills, my listening and ability to pick out key information from sources such as the video provided, and also the ability to take inspiration from already made sources without stealing content. This project will help in my career and my future as having these skills will make it easier to secure a profession in magazine and print, being part of a research team, and also marketing by being able to identify a target audience.

Another source I will use to gather research is from the "Academic Search Elite" website. I have found an article called "THE MAKING OF ROGUE ONE BEHIND THE SCENES" showing multiple pages of a magazine spread with images of the making of the film. These photographs were taken from page 74-83 of a 2016 "Special Star Wars Edition" magazine. With quotes from the actors and crew, this information will be useful in ensuring authenticity in my own magazine. (http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=afh&AN=119964227&site=ehost-live&scope=site)

Proposal

Alternatively, I could explore the reconceptualisations, and reshoots of the film and the drama between the crew members that could have been caused by this. By exploring these ideas, I plan to come to a conclusion about why this film was reshot and changed, if this was the best decision for the movie, and what wouldve happened if they kept the film as it was. I plan to find sources that include the removed scenes or previsualisations so that I am able to compare the before and after with the renewed storyboards and scenes - comparing how different teams and individuals create the same type of previsual planning. This would be an interesting theory as I could explore how Rogue One conformed to the olden Star Wars conventions to fit in to the storyline as well. The sources I will use to gather this information will come from reptuable sources like 'Jellyfish Pictures' who was on the pre-production team on Rogue One, many articles written by respected writers, only trusting the information that is written over multiple sources, and from interviews of the cast and crew about this situation. These sources will be perfect in ensuring I have the right details for my magazine spread, and enough of it to make it interesting and engaging. I have already found one source of information at (www.theverge.com) which discusses a formally written analysis on what happened, why it happened and how it turned out. This is vital information that I will be refering to in my final project. 

As it is a magazine article, I will make it engaging and enteraining by using many images, colours and by making sure it is visual. The layout of my magazine spread will conform to the Star Wars traditions. I will do this by researching different official magazines and taking inspiration from these to impliment in my own magazine. By being colourful and visual, this will allow my magazine spread to appeal to the traditional Star Wars demographic and target audience which is widely recognised as "a male who is aged 18-44, watches science, history and horror TV and works in IT or law." (forbes.com). I am able to get in touch with this target audience to gather feedback from my peers, and my own judgement, as being a teenager I fit into the demographic Star Wars is aimed at. I will share my ideas with my peers and allow them to pitch improvements so that my magazine is seemless when compared to the official star wars magazines. The key practices that I will be using in this project will help improve my Photoshop and inDesign skills, my listening and ability to pick out key information from sources such as the videos and sources provided, and also the ability to take inspiration from already made sources without stealing content. This project will help in my career and my future as having these skills will make it easier to secure a profession in magazine and print, being part of a research team, and also marketing by being able to identify a target audience.

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Dossier
Task 5
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This source takes every step of the production process and analyses them in context of the reshoots. From previsualisation, to releasing the trailer, and explaining the effects of the reshoots on the final cut. This is a very useful source that I will use as a baseline to ensure I tell the story of the situation well, and to truth.

This video shows and explains multiple different scenes that were altered or deleted in the final cut of Rogue One. By using evidence of screenshots and trailer shots to back up their points, I trust this source of information to be factual. I will use the knowledge gathered from this video to give examples of what was changed and the effect of it in my final magazine spread.

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This listed essay shows 10 changes that were made to the final cut of Star Wars Rogue One. Although the information in this source is vague, I can still refer to it to give examples and list changes to bring knowledge towards the audience of what they missed out on and what couldve been instead. This website is layed out very easily and will be a good source to quickly get information from if my paragraphs drift off topic. The vague paragraphs give enough base information to base larger paragraphs from.

This video source shows many scenes from trailers, promos and teasers that were not used in the final film. I will use these scenes as screenshots for proof, and evidence to back up my points in my final magazine spread. When referring to a certain scene that was not seen in the final product, I will use this video so that my magazine spread is more visual and appealing to my target audience. 

From this source, there are many quotes from Gilroy himself. I will use these quotes to back up my claims in my magazine spread so that my paragraphs become trustworthy and convincing. They also give me infortmation about the state of the film before the re-shoots. I will use this interview to link my paragraphs in my final magazine spread to keep it engaging for my audience. 

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This source gives information about how common film reshoots are and what effect they have on the final product. By giving examples of other films that underwent similar processes, it may bring some familarity to the reader to understand why they happen and how important they are. To explain they arent always a bad process. Rated as number 2 in this list-based source, is information about Rogue One that I can use also.

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Following the previoius source, I will expand on why reshoots in general are important, explaining that they dont always signal diaster within films. Coinsodentally, this source also includes infortmation about the Rogue One reshoots and how vital they were which I will use as a perfect transition into further points of my magazine spread.

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This website shows a collection of images from the previsualisation process of the film. Many matte paintings to give ideas for locations, costumes, characters, and more. Although these dont refer to the storyline or re-shoots, I can use these images when refering to different points in my magazine spread to make it more visual and show the reader how the film adapted and changed, even from the original visualisations to the final film. I will also look at similarities too.

In this video, Chris Weitz, the original screenwriter of Rogue One, discusses the deleted scenes and reshoots oft he movie. Being the original writer, that created the movie that Disney wasnt happy with, this interview will give me an insight into his thoughts on what scenes of his were deleted and his opinions on the reshoots.

Annotated Bibliography

Essay

Task 6

Released in 2016, Rogue One was well received by the audience and movie critics. However, did you know that many scenes and aspects of the storyline were redrafted? Following the release of the first standalone Star Wars movie, there was much controversy about the alleged reshoots and reconceptualization’s of the film that worried the eager viewers. Disney and the directors confirmed these rumours, which only sparked more conversation and worry for avid Star Wars viewers that were already concerned about Disney's overtake of Lucasfilm. If Disney represented Star Wars badly in their first attempt at a movie in this universe, they would have disappointed many, and lost viewership for their future films.

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Before we can understand what happened on set during the creation of Rogue One, we should understand what a reshoot is and why they happen, because they occur more commonly than many viewers may assume. The term 'reshoots' in mostly seen as a derogatory​ term in the filmmaking world as it implies that something went wrong. It is an indicator of a disastrous film production. However, reshoots can be a good thing! The purpose of a reshoot is to make the film and storyline better by adding and removing components so that the movie will flow. But why do they happen? Re-shoots can take place for a matter of reasons. From budget cuts, and narrative reasons - to more behind the scenes matters, like problems in casting the wrong person for the role, and issues in the post-production process. Sometimes it is as simple as the editors believing that the camera angle or positioning could be improved to add a desired cadence to the scene. For example, ‘All the Money in the World’ originally had Kevin Spacey featured in the film. Following the, at the time, recent controversies with Spacey, there was a last-minute attempt to remove his role from the film. Weeks before the release date, the cast were convinced to film re-shoots over the thanksgiving holiday so it could still meet the given released date. And the results were “seamless” (Buchanan, 2017).  Some of the critics favorite films had to include reshoots, including 'E.T. The Extra Terrestrial', 'Suicide Squad', and even the legendary movie 'Back to the Future'. Marty McFly was originally played by a different person all together! This is evidence that reshoots should not strike worry or negative connotations in the film world. Keith Calder, who is known for producing films such as 'Blair Witch' and 'You're Next', said in an interview that "75% of the movies I produced had reshoots, and the 25% without reshoots would have had reshoots if budget and schedule allowed". This shows how common reconceptualization’s are. Calder also mentioned that "100% of the movies I’ve produced that had reshoots were improved by those reshoots" (Scietta, 2016).  Considering this information, reshoots in Rogue One were inevitable, but why was there such a negative response from the audience. What exactly happened on set?

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Having originally been written by Chris Weitz, we saw many shots in the trailers and promos that never made it to the big screen. The most notable of these must be the scene where Jyn and Cassian run along the beaches in an epic race with time. Originally, the communications tower and the Citadel were two separate buildings. What we see in the trailer is the protagonists attempt to get from one building to the other. This was confirmed by director Gareth Edwards. It was also planned that Jyn and Cassian were to die on the beaches, moments after transferring the data to the republic, in the doorway outside the Citadel. This was seen in leaked pictures from on set and grew suspicion on what happened to these scenes and ideas. So, what did happen to this storyline? Gareth Edwards feared that this end-scene was dragging on for too long and the viewer would become bored by the end of it. He dreamed for a more spontaneous and epic finisher. So, with the help of Tony Gilroy, the decision was made to shorten this concept by combining the communications tower and the Citadel, removing the beach scenes that were most anticipated in the trailer. Although many viewers were looking forward to seeing the epic race with time, the average audience response to this re-shoot was positive and the directors were happy making the change. But with this redraft, the deaths of Jyn and Cassian were removed from the story. Therefore, these had to be re-written and more scenes had to be filmed before the movie could air. Chris Weitz idea was for Jyn and Cassian to be rescued from Scarif, surviving the battle, to then be chased into hyperspace by Vader’s star destroyer and later picked off by the hands of Darth Vader himself. Chris feared that his ending would have been too dark, and that Disney would have not allowed for this considering their primarily young viewer base. Tony Gilroy took over at this point, with permission for a dark ending from Disney, and decided not to follow Weitz ideas as he thought the escape would have also dragged on. This scene was shortened, much like the scene before, and took a darker pathway. In the end, Gilroy decided that all the new characters would die on Scarif, making a sacrifice to transfer the plans.

 

In an interview with Gilroy, he explains why the film had re-shoots and why he didn’t agree with Weitz ideas for the ending. In Gilroy’s opinion, the original film was "just in such terrible, terrible trouble that all you can do is improve their position". This tells us that the original film, that didn’t make it to screens, was more of a bore, and needed some personality. Tony showed his confusion with the original storyline in this interview and thought that fixing the film was "very easy to solve". His viewpoint was that "this is a movie where, folks, just look. Everyone is gonna die. So, it’s a movie about sacrifice" (Romano, 2018). This was a theme that Chris wasn't able to get a grasp of because he was fearful that Disney would not allow for a dark ending. But after getting permission, and with Gilroy taking over in screenwriting, the audience were pleased with the further personality implemented within the film through dark tones and pathways towards the ending. 

Another notable difference from the original film and the final cut is the way Saw Gerrera was represented. In the final film, he is a paranoid militant with greying hair, breathing problems, and a weak cadence. This gives the audience an idea that he has been through a lot, and that it has been a long time since Jyn and Saw have seen each other. However, this isn’t how it started out. As seen in the trailers, this character was to look much younger by being bald, and by having a lack of grey in his beard. There was also a removed dialogue from Saw that cautions Jyn of joining the fight against the Empire, showing that he still cared about Jyn. In the end, Saw was retooled in the reshoots to become a much older and more jaded combatant, and the dialogue was removed as it didn’t feel correct for Saws role.

How did the original writer, Chris Weitz, react to the reshoots? Weitz said in an interview in 2019 that he "really, really liked it". He mentioned that this was a "huge relief" as he was stressed out about how the film would come out after Gilroy took over. The suspense grew for him and when he finally saw the film and the changes at the premiere, it was mentioned that he would "high-five his co-writers whenever something cool happened". This tells us that even though he didn’t finish the film, he was still proud of it and agreed with Gilroy’s changes. However, Chris did exclaim his confusion as to why some scenes changed. For example, he doesn’t fully understand why K2's death location was altered. This shows how different writers display their work and explains why some writers create conflict when working together. Although, considering the whole project, the original writer really enjoyed the final cut. Weitz explained that one of screenwriters many joys is "to be able to b*tch and moan about what’s been done to their work, but I didn’t have that satisfaction cause I really, really liked it" (Cult Popture, 2019).

In conclusion, the reshoots of Rogue One, that sparked mass worry to Disney's and Star Wars legacy, were made with the purpose of creating a better storyline and darker ending. Judging by the overall audience reaction, the employment of Tony Gilroy was well worth it to finish the film in a traditional Star Wars manner - enforcing the reoccurring cadence of sacrifice that Chris Weitz could not grasp in the original cut. After changes in storyline, location, pre and postproduction, the hard work from the crew was enough to, in the end, impress Disney, by creating a satisfactory first standalone Star Wars film in the saga. 

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Magazine Spread
Magazine Spread
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Earlier Drafts of the Magazine Spread
Evaluation

From this unit, I have explored techniques involving information grabbing, selecting suitable quotes, finding trustworthy sources, and I have been able to back up my information from doing this. I learnt more about the conventions of magazine spreads, and tried to utilize these skills in my own double page. This will help with my personal development as I am hoping Photoshop with be a large part of my career. Learning the conventions of certain aspects of media like magazine spreads will put me ahead when it comes to looking for work. I also learnt a lot about filming reshoots. I understand why film have reconceptulisations, and can give examples to back up this information. I have a larger understanding of what happened on set of Star Wars Rogue One, and how the reshoots changed the film in the final cut. I believe the skills I have picked up over the duration of this project will help secure a spot in a magazine/essay based career, and will give me a good headstart in context of understanding.

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